Task Blog Entry 2


Question 1: Give one example of a valid deductive argument, and one example of a invalid deductive argument.
Valid Deductive Argument: is a true premise, is a true conclusion. If A=B, and B=C, then A=C

Ex.

Dylan is a man (Premise)
All men are mortal (Premise)
Dylan is mortal (Conclusion)

Invalid Deductive Argument: is a premise that offers support for a conclusion but the conclusion is not the only answer that was possible.

Ex.

Dylan is Canadian (Premise)
Most Canadians like maple syrup (Premise)
Dylan likes maple syrup (Conclusion)


Question 2: Choose one logical fallacy from the list on this website here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listof_fallacies
-        Create one example of the fallacy and explain why it is a fallacy.

Straw Man Fallacy: A fallacy is an argument based on erroneous reasoning. Straw Man fallacy is when a person distorts the view or beliefs of someone else and is in turn not actually what the other person believes.

Ex.

Dylan says that the work truck doesn’t need to be washed because it isn’t dirty. Dylan’s co- workers say that he never washes his truck and doesn’t take care of the company equipment.

This is an example of a Straw Man Fallacy because the co-workers are distorting the view and the belief of what is actually going on. This creates a false idea of what Dylan is actually doing and what he actually thinks. Straw man fallacies are used commonly in politics and may be used to create negative stigma about opposing political parties to try and gain an advantage over one another.

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